Chromosomes are tightly packaged bundles of DNA, the chemical that encodes genetic information.
Most of the cells in a human body have a set of 46 chromosomes in their nucleus, while egg and sperm cells have only 23.
Separately, each of the mitochondria in each cell of a human body contain their own DNA, in the form of (multiple copies of) a circular chromosome.
Dolly the cloned sheep could be genetically older than her years, according to follow-up research carried out by the Roslin Institute and its commercial arm PPL Therapeutics, where Dolly-style cloning was developed. Dolly may look like a three year old ewe, but the tips of her chromosomes - called telomeres - show...
A study investigating the genetic basis of homosexuality has failed to support research published six years ago suggesting the existence of a 'gay gene'. A team of scientists led by Dean Hamer, an American Aids researcher, caused controversy in 1993 when it published results of a study claiming to have...
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